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| 기능 종류 | 접속부사 | 접속사 | 전치사, 기타 | |
| 첨가 | also, besides in addition = additionally moreover = furthermore |
and , not only~but (also) as well as |
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| 재진술 (즉, 다시 말해) | in other words, that is (to say), namely, to put it another way |
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| 반의․ 역접 | however, still, yet, but, on the other hand (반면에) |
but, while, whereas, (even) if (even) though, although |
instead of , despite = despite of notwithstanding , for all = with all |
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| 대조 | instead, rather on the contrary = in(by) contrast(대조적으로), conversely 반대로 |
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| 비교 ․ 유추 (마찬가지로, 이와 유사하게) |
likewise = similarly , equally , by the same token(같은 이유로, 마찬가지로), in the same way, in like manner |
as , as~as , as~,so~ | like , similar to compared to(with) |
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| 예시 | for example = e.g., for instance, illustrate = as an illustration , (let us) say |
such as | ||
| 인과 | 원인 | because , since , as | because of , on account of owing to , due to |
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| 결과 | therefore, thus, hence accordingly, as a result consequently |
so , so~that , such~that | as a result of as a consequence of |
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| 강조 | surely, above all, in particular, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually |
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| 요약, 결론 (요컨대, 요약하자면) |
in all = in total in a word, in short in brief = to be brief in a few words in summary = to sum up in a nutshell in conclusion = to conclude |
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| 시간 순서 |
처음 | first, in the first step , to start (begin) with | ||
| 중간 | second, third,..., after that, subsequently | following | ||
| 끝 | last, finally, in the end, eventually = ultimately in the long run |
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| 동시 | in the meantime , meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneously, concurrently |
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| 조건 | If, once, unless so long as = if only in case (that) on condition (that) provided / providing (that) suppose / supposing (that) assuming (that) given (that) |
in case of , with without = but for |
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| 목적 | that, so that in order that, lest ~ (should) |
for the good of with the intention of so as to 원형 in order to 원형 |
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